BGU-Led Researchers Discover Potential ALS Treatment
BGU-Led Researchers Discover Potential ALS Treatment
June 7, 2024
Medical Research, Research News
NoCamels – An Israeli-led study has discovered a new therapy with potential for treating Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a fatal, degenerative disease of the nervous system with no current cure, which is often known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease.
The researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), working alongside Canadian, German and American counterparts, explored the possibility of increasing an ALS patient’s levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a protein found in the human body that regulates the innate immune system.
ALS destroys motor neurons in the brain and spine, causing paralysis and eventually respiratory failure. Sufferers have an average lifespan of two to five years after diagnosis. The cause of the disease in most patients is not fully understood, but genetic factors are believed to play a role in around 1 in 10 sufferers.
Having identified reduced MIF levels in ALS patients with a genetic tendency toward the disease, the researchers found that increasing the protein in a mouse model with SOD1 mutations delayed a decline in motor function and even extended lifespan.
The study was led by Dr. Leenor Alfahel at the lab of Prof. Adrian Israelson at BGU, in collaboration with Professor Susanne Petri’s team at Hannover Medical School in Germany and the other international partners.